Soviet’s New Working Week - Reading Analysis¶
tags: #ielts/reading #reading-analysis
Paragraph A¶
🧾 英文原文¶
“There are no fortresses that Bolsheviks cannot storm.” With these words, Stalin expressed the dynamic self-confidence of the Soviet Union’s...
📌 段落主旨¶
斯大林以“五年计划”展现苏联工业化的雄心与全国动员的热情。
🧩 长难句结构分析¶
- 主句 + 限定性定语从句修饰 fortresses
- 形容词前置修饰 + overnight 作状语
- 原因状语从句 as 引导
- 现在分词作结果状语
🔗 逻辑连接词归纳¶
- with(伴随)
- between...and(时间范围)
- as(原因)
- leaving(结果)
Paragraph B¶
🧾 英文原文¶
Enthusiasm spread to time itself, in the desire to make the state a huge efficient machine, where not a moment would...
📌 段落主旨¶
列宁与布尔什维克借鉴泰勒与福特的效率理念,推动“新苏维埃人”的培养与工业计划。
🧩 长难句结构分析¶
- 地点状语从句 where 修饰 machine
- 非限定性定语从句 whose 修饰 Taylor
- 动名词短语作主语
🔗 逻辑连接词归纳¶
- in the desire to(目的)
- whose(所属)
- and(并列)
- where(地点)
Paragraph C¶
🧾 英文原文¶
Yet this was Communism whose goals had always included improving the lives of the proletariat. One major step in that...
📌 段落主旨¶
缩短工时与三班制并行,旨在提高产量但增加了工人负担。
🧩 长难句结构分析¶
- 非限定性定语从句 whose 修饰 Communism
- 限定性定语从句修饰 announcement
- 并列宾语从句结构
🔗 逻辑连接词归纳¶
- yet(转折)
- for(原因)
- and(并列)
Paragraph D¶
🧾 英文原文¶
Hardly had that policy been announced, though, than Yuri Larin, who had been a close associate of Lenin and...
📌 段落主旨¶
拉林提出连续工作周构想,获斯大林支持并迅速推行。
🧩 长难句结构分析¶
- 倒装结构 hardly...than
- 非限定性定语从句修饰 Yuri Larin
- 反问句 + 目的状语从句 so that
- 宾语从句结构
- 非限定性定语从句 whose 修饰 the Plan
🔗 逻辑连接词归纳¶
- hardly...than(一…就…)
- though(让步)
- so that(目的)
- whose(所属)
Paragraph E¶
🧾 英文原文¶
The idea seemed simple enough, but turned out to be very complicated in practice. Obviously, the workers couldn’t be made...
📌 段落主旨¶
实施细则复杂化,工人分组错开休息以保证全年生产。
🧩 长难句结构分析¶
- 转折并列结构 but
- 情态结构 would have + 宾语 + 状语
- 独立主格 + 限定性定语从句
- 宾语从句 what 引导
🔗 逻辑连接词归纳¶
- but(转折)
- since(原因)
- for(原因)
- however(转折)
Paragraph F¶
🧾 英文原文¶
Official propaganda touted the material and cultural benefits of the new scheme. Workers would get more rest; production and employment...
📌 段落主旨¶
官方强调制度的物质与文化好处,并弱化家庭影响的重要性。
🧩 长难句结构分析¶
- 分号分隔的并列主句
- 原因状语从句 for 引导
- 非限定性定语从句 where 引导
🔗 逻辑连接词归纳¶
- for(原因)
- but(转折)
- since(原因)
- and besides(补充)
Paragraph G¶
🧾 英文原文¶
The continuous work week, hailed as a Utopia where time itself was conquered and the sluggish Sunday abolished forever, spread...
📌 段落主旨¶
连续工作周迅速推广,但管理混乱、家庭协调困难,工人不满。
🧩 长难句结构分析¶
- 非限定性定语从句 hailed as... 修饰 continuous work week
- 定语从句 where 修饰 Utopia
- 结果状语从句 so 引导
- 伴随状语 with 引导
🔗 逻辑连接词归纳¶
- where(地点)
- so(结果)
- with(伴随)
Paragraph H¶
🧾 英文原文¶
The Soviet government might have ignored all that, but the new week was far from having the vaunted effect on...
📌 段落主旨¶
复杂轮换制度削弱了生产效率与工人责任感。
🧩 长难句结构分析¶
- 转折并列结构 but
- 介词短语作背景 with 引导
- 非限定性定语从句 who 修饰 people
🔗 逻辑连接词归纳¶
- but(转折)
- with(伴随)
- who(定语从句)
Paragraph I¶
🧾 英文原文¶
As a result, the new week started to lose ground. Stalin’s speech of June 1931, which criticised the “depersonalised labour”...
📌 段落主旨¶
六天工作周取代连续工作周,最终回归传统制度。
🧩 长难句结构分析¶
- 非限定性定语从句 which 修饰 speech
- 非限定性定语从句 which 修饰 six-day week
- 并列主句 and 连接
🔗 逻辑连接词归纳¶
- as a result(结果)
- which(定语从句)
- and(并列)
- finally(时间顺序)
📌 高频词汇表(合并去重)¶
单词 / 短语 | 词性 | 中文含义 |
---|---|---|
abolish | v. | 废除 |
adoption | n. | 采用 |
arrangement | n. | 安排 |
assign | v. | 分配 |
at the height of | phr. | 在…的高峰期 |
capacity | n. | 容量;能力 |
closure | n. | 关闭 |
colour-coding | n. | 颜色编码 |
come up with | phr.v | 提出 |
coordinate | v. | 协调 |
cram into | phr.v | 挤进;塞满 |
crucial | adj. | 关键的 |
cult | n. | 狂热崇拜 |
depersonalised labour | n. | 去人格化劳动 |
disrupt | v. | 干扰;破坏 |
emulate | v. | 模仿;赶超 |
epidemic | n. | 流行;蔓延 |
establishment | n. | 机构;单位 |
fad | n. | 一时的流行 |
flourish | v. | 繁荣;兴旺 |
haphazardly | adv. | 随意地;杂乱地 |
hail as | phr.v | 称颂为 |
hasty | adj. | 仓促的 |
idle | adj. | 空闲的 |
ill-conceived | adj. | 考虑不周的 |
ingenious | adj. | 巧妙的 |
lose ground | phr. | 失势 |
maintenance | n. | 维护;保养 |
mnemonic | adj./n. | 记忆的;助记符 |
mortal blow | n. | 致命打击 |
nuclear family | n. | 核心家庭 |
reintroduction | n. | 重新引入 |
resistant | adj. | 有抵抗力的 |
reveal | v. | 显示;揭示 |
rotation system | n. | 轮换制度 |
scheme | n. | 计划;方案 |
sideline | v. | 使靠边;排挤 |
sluggish | adj. | 缓慢的;懒散的 |
stagger | v. | 错开 |
succumb | v. | 屈服 |
take into account | phr. | 考虑到 |
tend | v. | 照料;护理 |
tout | v. | 吹捧;宣扬 |
uninterrupted | adj. | 连续的 |
vaunted | adj. | 被吹嘘的 |
virtually | adv. | 几乎 |
without reference to | phr. | 不考虑 |